Brazil Government Bonds - Yields Curve

COUNTRY • SUMMARY
BRAZIL

The Brazil 10-Year Government Bond currently offers a yield of 13.913%. This yield reflects the return investors can expect if they hold the bond until maturity. Government bond yields are critical indicators of economic confidence and investor sentiment.

The yield spread between Brazil 10-Year and 2-Year government bonds is -102.7 basis points (bp), reflecting the difference in yields between long-term and short-term debt.
Typically, long-term bonds carry higher yields than short-term ones.
Current observation: Yield Curve is inverted in Long-Term vs Short-Term Maturities.

Brazil Central Bank Rate stands at 12.25%, following the most recent adjustment in December 2024.

According to Standard & Poor's agency, the Brazil credit rating is BB.

The current quotation for Brazil 5-Years Credit Default Swap is 166.50 basis points. Correspondingly, the implied probability of default is 2.78%.

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Brazil Yield Curve

A Yield Curve is a graph that shows the relationship between interest rates (or yields) and different maturities of debt for a specific borrower, often government bonds. It typically plots yields on the y-axis and maturities on the x-axis, ranging from short-term to long-term bonds.

The shape of the yield curve gives investors insights into market expectations for interest rates, economic growth, and inflation. A normal yield curve, where long-term rates are higher than short-term, suggests economic growth, while an inverted curve, where short-term rates are higher, can indicate an upcoming recession.

Brazil Yield Curve
Brazil Government Bonds
15 December 2024

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Residual
Maturity
Annualized Yield Constant Maturity Zero Coupon Price Capital
Growth
of 1 Unit
Last
Update
Last Chg 1M Chg 6M Chg 12M Last Chg 1M Chg 6M Chg 12M
3 months 12.855% +146.1 bp +259.5 bp +39.5 bp 97.02 -0.33 % -0.58 % -0.09 % 1.030 13 Dec
6 months 13.765% +178.5 bp +331.0 bp +217.3 bp 93.76 -0.78 % -1.46 % -0.95 % 1.066 13 Dec
9 months 14.385% +191.5 bp +368.0 bp +354.8 bp 90.41 -1.26 % -2.43 % -2.33 % 1.106 13 Dec
1 year 14.770% +188.5 bp +387.5 bp +437.8 bp 87.13 -1.65 % -3.38 % -3.82 % 1.147 13 Dec
2 years 14.940% +160.0 bp +355.1 bp +511.1 bp 75.69 -2.77 % -6.09 % -8.70 % 1.321 13 Dec
3 years 14.950% +169.0 bp +348.4 bp +505.8 bp 65.84 -4.34 % -8.82 % -12.62 % 1.518 13 Dec
5 years 14.600% +148.9 bp +276.7 bp +432.4 bp 50.59 -6.33 % -11.51 % -17.50 % 1.976 13 Dec
8 years 14.025% +102.4 bp +199.2 bp +351.3 bp 34.99 -6.97 % -13.15 % -22.16 % 2.857 13 Dec
10 years 13.913% +106.3 bp +190.3 bp +328.3 bp 27.18 -8.94 % -15.51 % -25.35 % 3.679 13 Dec
Last Update: 15 Dec 2024, 0:15 GMT+0

Brazil Yield History

This table presents the historical values of the yield curve, with data points collected at the end of each year.

By analyzing these values over time, one can observe trends and shifts in economic sentiment and monetary policy that impact investor expectations about future interest rates and economic growth.

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Government Bonds Yield (%)
Spread (bp)
Period 1M 3M 6M 1Y 2Y 3Y 5Y 7Y 10Y 30Y 10Y - 2Y
Dec 2024 n.a. 12.855 13.765 14.770 14.940 14.950 14.600 n.a. 13.913 n.a. -102.7
Dec 2023 n.a. 12.630 11.543 10.176 9.724 9.852 10.080 n.a. 10.361 n.a. 63.7
Dec 2022 n.a. 14.285 13.706 13.240 12.556 12.683 0.013 n.a. 12.688 n.a. 13.2
Dec 2021 n.a. 9.691 10.719 11.965 11.590 10.509 10.661 n.a. 10.261 n.a. -132.9
Dec 2020 n.a. 2.052 2.153 2.838 4.268 5.314 5.450 n.a. 6.900 n.a. 263.2
Dec 2019 n.a. 4.578 4.365 4.430 5.127 5.551 6.332 n.a. 6.758 n.a. 163.1
Dec 2018 n.a. 6.475 6.415 6.570 7.350 8.110 8.525 n.a. 9.240 n.a. 189.0
Dec 2017 n.a. 7.010 6.735 6.740 7.785 8.635 9.685 n.a. 10.210 n.a. 242.5
Dec 2016 n.a. n.a. n.a. 11.890 11.115 11.110 11.300 n.a. 11.420 n.a. 30.5
Dec 2015 n.a. n.a. n.a. 15.810 16.530 16.680 16.560 n.a. 16.490 n.a. -4.0

Brazil Yield Analysis

Normally, longer-duration interest rates are higher than short-duration. So, the yield curve normally slopes upward as duration increases. For this reason, the spread (i.e. the yield difference) between a longer and a shorter bond should be positive. If not, the yield curve can be flat or inverted.

The curve convexity is measured considering some key bond durations (usually 2 years and 10 years, but also other maturities).

Internal Spread on Key Maturities:
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2Y vs 1Y 17.0 bp Yield Curve is flat in Short-Term Maturities
5Y vs 2Y -34.0 bp Yield Curve is inverted in Mid-Term vs Short-Term Maturities
10Y vs 2Y -102.7 bp Yield Curve is inverted in Long-Term vs Short-Term Maturities
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Residual
Maturity
Yield Spread vs Spread vs
Central Bank
Rate (12.25%)
3 months 1 year 2 years 5 years
10 years 13.913% 166.3bp
5 years 14.600%
235.0bp
2 years 14.940%
269.0bp
1 year 14.770%
252.0bp
3 months 12.855%
60.5bp

Brazil Credit Ratings

A credit rating is an assessment of the creditworthiness of a borrower (in general terms or with respect to a particular debt or financial obligation).

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Rating Agency Rating Outlook Last Update Action
Standard & Poor's BB - 20 Dec 2023 rating upgrade
Moody's Investors Service Ba1 positive 2 Oct 2024 rating upgrade
Fitch Ratings BB - 26 Jul 2023 rating upgrade
DBRS BB - 28 Jul 2023 rating upgrade

Brazil Interest Rates

A bank rate is the interest rate at which a nation's central bank lends money to domestic banks, often in the form of very short-term loans.

Interest Rates Value
Central Bank Rate 12.25%

Brazil Credit Default Swaps

The term credit default swap (CDS) refers to a financial derivative that allows an investor to swap or offset their credit risk with that of another investor. To swap the risk of default, the lender buys a CDS from another investor who agrees to reimburse the lender in the case the borrower defaults.

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Credit Default Swap CDS Value Var % 1W Var % 1M Var % 1Y Implied PD(*)
5 Years CDS 166.50 +1.23 % +4.42 % +18.88 % 2.78 %
(*) Implied probability of default, calculated on the hypothesis of a 40% recovery rate.
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Brazil 10Y Bond Yield Spread

The Brazil 10Y Government Bond has a 13.913% yield.

A positive spread, marked by , means that the 10Y Bond Yield is higher than the corresponding foreign bond. Instead, a negative spread is marked by a green circle .

Click on the values in "Current Spread" column, for the historical series of the spread.
Click on the "Compare" button, for a report with the full comparison between the two countries, with all the available data.
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Brazil 10Y vs Current Spread Chg 1M Chg 6M Chg 12M Compare
Countries
vs Japan 10Y 1288.0 bp +109.3 bp +178.9 bp +294.6 bp
vs China 10Y 1213.3 bp +137.8 bp +242.5 bp +415.1 bp
vs Germany 10Y 1165.1 bp +115.0 bp +199.7 bp +304.7 bp
vs Spain 10Y 1097.9 bp +118.6 bp +232.0 bp +335.6 bp
vs France 10Y 1086.7 bp +109.1 bp +202.1 bp +279.6 bp
vs Canada 10Y 1073.7 bp +118.4 bp +203.6 bp +325.2 bp
vs Italy 10Y 1051.1 bp +120.7 bp +244.1 bp +361.9 bp
vs Australia 10Y 959.9 bp +141.4 bp +172.8 bp +305.4 bp
vs United States 10Y 951.2 bp +110.9 bp +172.3 bp +279.4 bp
vs United Kingdom 10Y 949.2 bp +110.2 bp +152.7 bp +255.8 bp
vs India 10Y 718.3 bp +128.0 bp +215.7 bp +371.6 bp
vs Russia 10Y -245.2 bp +42.2 bp +66.8 bp -49.7 bp

Brazil Government Bonds Prices

Price Simulation: bonds with a face value of 100, with different coupon rates.

The highlighted column refers to the zero coupon bond.
Click on for a forecast of the yield.
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Residual
Maturity
Yield Bond Price - with different Coupon Rates Fx
0% 1% 3% 5% 7% 9%
10 years 13.913% 27.18 32.41 42.88 53.35 63.82 74.29
8 years 14.025% 34.99 39.63 48.90 58.17 67.44 76.71
5 years 14.600% 50.59 53.98 60.74 67.51 74.28 81.05
3 years 14.950% 65.84 68.12 72.69 77.26 81.83 86.40
2 years 14.940% 75.69 77.32 80.57 83.83 87.08 90.34
1 year 14.770% 87.13 88.00 89.74 91.49 93.23 94.97
Maturity Date 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
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